Hemithorax white-out – it is not hard to detect a completely…
Hemithorax white-out – it is not hard to detect a completely opacified hemithorax, however determining the underlying cause by assessing secondary signs is more of a challenge. The position of the...
View ArticleSignet ring sign – a CT feature of bronchiectasis. As a general…
Signet ring sign – a CT feature of bronchiectasis. As a general rule a bronchus should be no larger than its accompanying pulmonary artery, and if a bronchus is more than 50% larger then this is...
View ArticleComet tail sign – a CT chest sign of round atelectasis. It…
Comet tail sign – a CT chest sign of round atelectasis. It consists of spiralling curvilinear opacities extending out to a subpleural “mass”. The rounded nature of the mass-like collapsed portion of...
View ArticleTree in bud sign – describes the CT chest appearance of multiple…
Tree in bud sign – describes the CT chest appearance of multiple centrilobular nodules that are connected by branching opacified bronchioles. Although initially described in patients with...
View ArticleHoneycombing – a common and distinctive CT finding in pulmonary…
Honeycombing – a common and distinctive CT finding in pulmonary fibrosis (usual interstitial pneumonia). It refers to clustered cystic air spaces between 0.3 to 1.0 cm in diameter typically in a...
View ArticleUnilateral hyperlucent hemithorax – when one side of the chest…
Unilateral hyperlucent hemithorax – when one side of the chest is more lucent (black) than the other on a frontal chest radiograph. There are many potential causes including a few tricky ones. Some...
View ArticlePancoast tumour - a primary lung cancer that arises in the lung…
Pancoast tumour - a primary lung cancer that arises in the lung apex and invades soft tissues such as the brachial plexus. Although classically these tumours present with Pancoast syndrome (shoulder...
View ArticleGarland triad – a chest radiograph sign of sarcoidosis. It…
Garland triad – a chest radiograph sign of sarcoidosis. It refers to a triad of lymph node enlargement; right paratracheal, right hilar and left hilar. This pattern of nodal enlargement, also known as...
View ArticleGolden S sign – a chest radiograph sign of right upper lobe…
Golden S sign – a chest radiograph sign of right upper lobe collapse due to an obstructing central mass. The margin of the collapsed upper lobe forms a reverse S shape (blue line) as the peripheral...
View ArticleHolly leaf sign - refers to the typical chest radiograph…
Holly leaf sign - refers to the typical chest radiograph appearance of calcified pleural plaques. The well-defined but irregular thickened edges simulate the appearance of a holly leaf. ‘Geographic...
View Article